Society could not function effectively without
laws. While society must never exert total dominance over its
people, a certain degree of control must be maintained in order
to ensure society's continued existence. Without a method of control,
chaos reigns.
Fortunately, the laws that societies make usually
reflect their own accepted morals. Such morals are founded in
particular religions or philosophies and are practiced out of
necessity or tradition. Hence, the universal ethics prevail because
individuals wish to uphold them.
If a society enforces laws that its populace
disapproves of, it will collapse. It must treat its people as
constituents, not subjects. While every society may pass laws,
even the most powerful one cannot truly legislate morality. Personal
morality is far more influential than the morality of the whole.
A successful society will understand this fact and work with it
to benefit itself.
Yet even in conditions where social morality
fully reflects individual morality, it may not be a best case
scenario. If individuals have little desire to uphold and adhere
to high morals to begin with, any attempt of the societies to
foster such ideals would be futile and hypocritical. Moreover,
if the society truly upholds righteous beliefs, these beliefs
may possibly be perverted to become detrimental, as was seen in
the Red Scare of the 1950's.
Even in an ideal situation, wherein social morality
is based on individual morality and its enforcement is kept in
perspective, the individuals may waiver on their own ethical practices.
The individuals in a society are human and by no means perfect.
Temptations to stray from their own morals are natural and abundant.
However, once they yield to their temptations, moral entropy begins.
If this occurs on a large scale, the overall morals will ultimately
change due to pressure, or the society will fall. Yet, if the
society does accept the slackened individual morality, this collapse
may still follow.
Fortunately, because a society may simply follow
moral codes when they are convenient and disregard them when they
are not, the individual does not have to conform to such an irresponsible,
hedonistic, and degrading level. While perfection is an impossibility,
one surely may strive to obtain it, even in the face of massive
social pressure toward decadence. In the long run, that may be
all that matters.
-Holden Caulfield, editor